Are leopards and pumas truly prowling the British countryside? This question has fueled speculation and debate for decades. On a recent episode of Wyrd Wessex, we sat down with Paul MacDonald of the Scottish Big Cat Research team to explore the evidence and delve into this captivating mystery.
Defining the Elusive "Big Cat"
What exactly constitutes a "big cat" in the UK? Paul explained that the term encompasses a range of felines, including non-native species like leopards and pumas, the possibly still-native lynx, and even the intriguing Kellas cat, a hybrid of Scottish wildcat and domestic cat. The focus is on felines large enough to impact the local ecosystem.
A History of Sightings and Releases
Our conversation explored the historical context of big cats in the UK, from their presence in private menageries during the 19th century to their popularity as pets before the 1976 Dangerous Wild Animals Act. This Act, while intended to regulate ownership, inadvertently led to some owners releasing their big cats into the wild.
The Evidence: A Growing Body of Support
While definitive photographic or video evidence remains elusive, the cumulative evidence for big cats in the UK is compelling. Paul's research team has compiled a database of over 1,400 credible sightings in Scotland alone. These sightings often cluster in specific habitats, mirroring the preferences of these animals in their native ranges, lending further credence to the idea that they are not simply figments of imagination. We discussed the challenges of tracking such elusive creatures and the ongoing efforts to gather more concrete proof.
The Role of Credible Witnesses
Paul emphasized the importance of credible witnesses in big cat research. Sightings reported by zookeepers, gamekeepers, forestry workers, police officers, and even experienced trackers from South Africa carry significant weight. These individuals are familiar with animal behavior and are more likely to accurately identify the species they encounter.
Rewilding and the Future of UK Wildlife
Our conversation with Paul extended beyond big cats to encompass the broader topic of rewilding. We discussed the potential benefits and challenges of reintroducing native species, including the complex interplay between conservation, ecological balance, and human safety.
Want to Learn More?
If you're intrigued by the possibility of big cats roaming the UK, we encourage you to listen to the full podcast episode 17 of Wyrd Wessex here
Or watch it on Youtube here
Have you ever encountered something mysterious in the British countryside? Share your stories in the comments below!